Boost Your Running Cadence: What It Is and Why It Matters

If you’ve ever seen a seasoned runner glide effortlessly down the road and thought, How do they make it look so easy? chances are their running cadence has a lot to do with it. Cadence is one of the key factors that separates efficient runners from those struggling to find their rhythm. Learn how to boost your running cadence.
What Is Running Cadence?
In simple terms, cadence is the number of steps you take per minute (SPM) while running. It’s essentially your running rhythm. Imagine yourself as a drummer, and your feet are the drumsticks. The quicker the beat, the faster your cadence!
The average recreational runner tends to have a cadence between 150–170 SPM (steps per minute) , while elite runners often maintain 180 SPM or higher. Why the difference? A higher cadence usually means shorter, quicker strides, which helps reduce the stress on your body and improves efficiency.
Why Does Cadence Matter?
Here’s why upping your cadence can improve your running:
- Reduces Overstriding: A slower cadence often leads to overstriding—when your feet land far ahead of your body. This increases impact on your joints and can slow you down. A higher cadence encourages a midfoot strike closer to your centre of gravity, which is better for both speed and injury prevention.
- Improves Efficiency: Quick, light steps conserve energy. Think of it like driving a car at a steady speed versus constant braking and accelerating.
Reduces Injury Risk: Studies show that boosting your running cadence by just 5–10% can significantly lower the risk of common injuries like shin splints and runner’s knee
How to Measure Your Cadence
Measuring your cadence is easy:
- Count how many times one foot hits the ground in 30 seconds, then double it.
- Use a running watch or app that tracks cadence for you.
This is an example of how your stats might look on Garmin Connect
Fun Ways to Boost Your Cadence
- Run to the Beat 🎶
Music is one of the best ways to train your cadence. Find songs with a tempo that matches your target cadence. For example, a 180 SPM cadence pairs with songs that have 180 beats per minute (or 90 BPM if you count one foot). Apps like Spotify or jog.fm can help you discover the perfect playlist. - Shorten Your Stride 🦶
Focus on taking shorter, quicker steps instead of longer strides. Pretend you’re running across hot coals—light, fast, and efficient! - Metronome Magic ⏱️
Use a metronome app set to your target cadence during runs. It may feel a bit robotic at first, but it’s a surefire way to build muscle memory for a higher cadence. Some watches have this feature, so time to explore its features. - Cadence Drills 🏃♀️
Incorporate cadence drills into your routine. For example:- Warm up at your natural cadence for 5 minutes.
- Run for 1 minute focusing on increasing your cadence by 5–10%.
- Recover for 2 minutes, then repeat.
- Play the Numbers Game 🎲
Turn cadence training into a game. See how close you can get to your target cadence for short intervals, gradually increasing the length as you improve. Reward yourself when you hit your goals (because chocolate totally counts as fuel, right?).
Patience and Progress
Remember, boosting your cadence isn’t about sprinting faster—it’s about refining your form. Make gradual adjustments, aiming to increase by just 5–10% over time. Too much too soon can strain your muscles. Patience is key. Taking a step back in performance may feel like a sacrifice – but it is one worth taking.
Final Thoughts
Running cadence is your secret weapon for smoother, more efficient runs. With practice, patience, and a dash of fun, you’ll be stepping to the beat of your best running self in no time. So lace up, pick a jam-packed playlist, and start counting those steps—you’re on your way to running greatness!
5 responses
Thank you for an excellent and informative article. Being tall, I was lazy with my cadence – so, growing-up, I learned to be quick at sports with my long stride. This has meant various injury issues as I am not always landing with my foot underneath me. I really enjoy doing the cadence sessions you set me to practice increasing my cadence for short reps – slowly, I am hoping my form is improving.
Thank you Owen for taking the time to read and share your experience. I’m thrilled that you found the article informative and that the cadence sessions are helping you improve your form. Your dedication and progress are truly inspiring! It’s fascinating to hear how your long stride has influenced your sports performance and the challenges you’ve faced with landing your foot underneath you. Keep up the great work with the cadence sessions, and I’m confident your form will continue to improve!
A very clear and complete explanation of the issue, how to measure and effect gradual changes, and the potential benefits of doing so.
Thank you so much Kevin for taking the time to read and share your thoughts! I’m thrilled that you found the explanation clear and complete. Your feedback means a lot to me!
Very useful! Thank you 😊